The government has warned against violence, destruction of property and political incitement ahead of the planned June 25 demonstrations, while reaffirming Kenyans’ constitutional right to assemble and protest peacefully.
Speaking during a press briefing at Harambee Annex in Nairobi on Monday, Government Spokesman Isaac Mwaura said the government respects Article 37 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to peaceful assembly, demonstration and petitioning of public authorities.
However, he cautioned that security agencies would not tolerate criminal activities disguised as protests.
Peaceful Demonstrations Protected, Violence Will Not Be Tolerated
As the country prepares to mark the first anniversary of the Gen Z protests, Mwaura emphasized that peaceful demonstrations remain an important pillar of Kenya’s democracy.
He noted that while citizens have a right to express their views, recent demonstrations have at times been infiltrated by criminal elements, resulting in deaths, injuries and widespread destruction of property.
“The Constitution protects the right to protest peacefully, but it does not protect violence, looting, destruction of property or attacks on law enforcement officers,” Mwaura said.
He added that once demonstrations become violent, security agencies are legally mandated to intervene and restore order.
The government also clarified that June 25 will not be observed as a public holiday and urged Kenyans to continue with their normal economic activities.
According to Mwaura, recent protests caused losses estimated at more than KSh6 billion, affecting businesses, traders, transport operators and investors across the country.
Government Cautions Politicians Against Incitement
The government also accused some political leaders of attempting to exploit public demonstrations for political gain through inflammatory statements and misinformation.
Mwaura warned that security agencies have been directed to remain vigilant against individuals seeking to incite violence, fuel divisions or undermine public order.
He said anyone found organizing, financing or participating in acts of political violence would face legal consequences regardless of their political affiliation or status.
The spokesman further urged political leaders to promote national unity, tolerance and peaceful coexistence as the country approaches the 2027 General Election.
Compensation for Victims of Human Rights Violations
Mwaura announced that compensation payments for victims of human rights violations will begin soon under the Uwiano Programme.
The initiative is backed by a KSh2 billion allocation approved by Parliament and follows recommendations from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights as well as presidential directives.
According to government records, more than 1,500 claims have already been verified and approved for compensation.
Beneficiaries include families of those who lost their lives, survivors of serious injuries and victims of other violations, including sexual violence experienced during periods of unrest since 2017.
The government said the programme is intended to promote restorative justice, healing and national reconciliation.
Gikomba Fire Victims Assured of Government Support
The government also addressed the recent fire at Gikomba Market, assuring affected traders that they would receive support as investigations into the cause of the blaze continue.
Mwaura described the incident as a major setback for hundreds of traders whose livelihoods depend on businesses operating within the market.
He said the National Disaster Operations Centre is working closely with the Nairobi County Government and other agencies to assess the damage, coordinate relief efforts and identify interventions aimed at helping traders rebuild their businesses.
The government appealed to the public to avoid speculation regarding the cause of the fire and allow investigators to complete their work.
According to Mwaura, a thorough investigation will help establish whether negligence or criminal activity played a role in the incident while informing future fire prevention measures.
Call for Unity and Stability
The government concluded by urging Kenyans to commemorate those who lost their lives during previous protests peacefully and responsibly.
Mwaura said the country must protect constitutional freedoms while safeguarding lives, property and economic stability.
He emphasized that national unity, respect for the rule of law and peaceful engagement remain critical as Kenya prepares for future democratic processes.
